The Convenient Old House - Still the Aristocrat of Bungalows: An "Ashmore" in Bryn Mawr The Convenient Old House

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Still the Aristocrat of Bungalows

The Sears "Ashmore" House
424 Oliver Ave. S.
Minneapolis, Minnesota

House History

Between 1908 and 1940, an estimated 75,000 to 100,000 kit homes were purchased from Sears, Roebuck and Company and built. In 1917 one of the rarer models, "The Ashmore", was built in the Bryn Mawr neighborhood of Minneapolis, MN. Indeed, Rosemary Thornton, author of The Houses That Sears Built: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Sears Catalogue Homes, and Rebecca Hunter, author of Putting Sears Homes on the Map, know of only two other confirmed Ashmore models that originated from Sears. One of these is in Kansas City, Missouri, and the other in Pleasant Plains, Illinois, although there are three other probable examples in other Illinois cities.

Ashmore from Honor Bilt Homes catalog
The Sears "Ashmore" from a late Honor Bilt Homes catalog. Large Image
Just because a house appears identical, that doesn't mean' it is a Sears Ashmore model. Thorton discovered a "spot-on match" that was published in American Builder and Carpenter, a magazine of the period. And an apparently identical design appeared in the May 1916 issue of The Craftsman magazine. This home, featured in "A Story of Home-making", was designed by J. S. Long and built by the Long Building Company in Seattle. (This article has been reprinted in the book Craftsman Bungalows: 59 Homes from "The Craftsman".) The room dimensions are very close but not identical. Although this could be a copy, the timing and the design credit, suggest that this might instead be the house that "The Ashmore" Chicago architectural historian Jeannette Shames Fields authenticated the Bryn Mawr Ashmore for Sears in 1995.

During the years that Sears offered complete homes, there were a total of 370 different designs. "The Ashmore", was available between 1916 and 1922 at a cost that ranged from $1,648 to $3,632). As far as most Twin Cities bungalows go, it is quite large, containing 6 bedrooms and a living room 23 feet long. It is quite extraordinary for it's interior features and finishes which include: paneling in the living room and dining room, a raised inglenook with built-in bookcases and cabinets, built-in buffet, and a coffered living room and dining room ceilings. This particular incarnation included the optional clear red oak for "inside floors, trim, doors, etc." In addition to the fieldstone fireplace, fieldstone was also used for the garage walls.

Ashmore interiors from Honor Bilt Homes catalog
"Ashmore" interiors from late Honor Bilt Homes catalog. Large Image
Sears supplied materials such as "millwork, medicine cabinet, buffet, kitchen cupboard, lumber, lath, shingles, porch ceiling, flooring, finishing lumber, building paper, eaves trough, down spout, sash weights, hardware and painting material" as well as plans and instructions. All materials arrived at the nearest railroad station in two boxcars.

As is the case with most homes built in another era, some of the original character had been compromised as a result of modifications done in the name of function. But since then, two different owners have found ways to improve functionality while actually enhancing the home's original character.

Although decades later the home had mostly survived with its original character intact, there had been changes that had an impact. The most obvious of these was the enclosure of the front porch to create an entry vestibule. Unfortunately, when this was done, the windows used did not completely fill the original porch opening so the remaining gap was filled solid. This not only changed the proportions of the porch but also appeared as an obvious modification.

While not as immediately obvious from the street because of vegetation, a side pergola porch was replaced by a sunroom. Although this sort of functional, sun-filled room provides an alternative interior space that is a welcome addition to the house, the interest and character lost with the disappearance of the pergola is to be mourned.

Less obvious from the exterior, but certainly important with respect to interior character, were changes made to the kitchen. The original kitchen design was seen as a great advancement. The Craftsman article describing the Seattle house that was in all probability the original design for the "Ashmore" model noted:

Ashmore kitchen after first remodeling
The first kitchen remodeling removed all historic character. Large Image

    "It is in the kitchen that the greatest ingenuity has been displayed. This room is what the Long Building Company, architects and builders, declare to be a "strictly cabinet" kitchen throughout, that it is arranged to save unnecessary steps, planned with every thought for the minimizing of labor, with every care for convenience, with the idea of intensive housekeeping always in mind. Everything has been placed within easy reach for the work at hand..."

In spite of this glowing language, the original kitchen was barely functional by any modern standards. At 10 feet by 13 feet, it was hardly tiny. However there was less than six and a half feet of counter space, minimal cabinet storage, and a small icebox. One of the most interesting original features, the Pullman breakfast alcove, only provided room for two.

So it wasn't surprising that the kitchen had been remodeled sometime before the 1990s. The open rear porch was enclosed and added to the kitchen. And functionality was improved slightly by adding counter space, cabinets, and modern appliances. However all vestiges of original character were removed and replaced by an incompatible "modern" character.

That was the way Carolyn and Tom Jensen found the house shortly before they purchased it in the early 1990s.

Read more about "The Ashmore" House:

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